The River Usk
marks a boundary between the two distinct areas of
Monmouthshire. The areas east of the River Usk being
agricultural whereas to the west
lies the major industrial areas which grew dramatically
in the 1800s mainly due to coalmining and iron works.
From this map it can be seen that in 1901 Eastern
Monmouthshire only had three large towns ie Abergavenny,
Monmouth and Chepstow whereas the western
part of Monmouthshire had thirteen major towns ie
Tredegar, Ebbw Vale, Rhymney, Blaina, Abertillery
Arbersychan, Pontypool, Abercarn,Newport,
Risca, Aberystruth, Rogerstone and Blaenavon.
At this time the small village of Crosskeys can be seen
to be larger in size than most of the villages situated
in Eastern Monmouthshire |